Managed Code Meaning:

Managed Code means a scheme applied by Microsoft to some high-level programming languages. This is done to have their execution managed by the .Net Framework Common Language Runtime.

Basically, it is a computer programme code that facilitates the system’s smooth operation.

Managed Code helps or facilitates contract of cooperation between the runtime and the natively executing code which states that the runtime may stop an executing CPU to retrieve the information which is specific to that current address the CPU is executing.

Functions of Managed Code:

Managed Code has several functions primary among them being:

It runs in the Common Language Runtime (CLR), which provides services such as automatic memory management, platform-neutrality, and cross-language integration.

Managed Code is applied to ensure type safety, array bound and index checking, garbage collection and exception handling.

Main Features of Managed Code:

1) Managed Code helps us avoid many typical programming mistakes. This is done by using Managed Code through compilation in the managed execution environment.

2) Managed Code supports the programming languages like:

• C++
• C#
• J#
• Microsoft Jscript .Net
• Microsoft Visual Basic .Net
• Other languages which support the .Net framework

3) Ensures that the code is valid managed code

4) Managed Code changes the entry point in the image to an entry point in the runtime. 

5) It is the compiler output of source code written in one of over 20 high-level programming languages. 

Conclusion:

There exist differences or distinctions between Managed Code and Unmanaged Code. It is prevalent and only relevant when developing applications that interact with CLR implementations. Many older versions of programming languages have been ported to the CLR. As a result, differentiation is needed to identify managed code, especially in a mixed setup.